We were using an RO System consisting of UF, NF & RO stages.
This RO operated at low pressure with spiral wound membrane
technology. Its design feed turbidity was less than 5 NTU, whereas
the bio treated effluent turbidity was around 50 NTU. Hence, along
with RO, we had to chemically treat the effluent with HCl, NaOH & alum to reduce the turbidity of the UF feed. |
This chemical treatment resulted in 500 TPA of sludge, which had
to be disposed in secured landfills. Despite this intensive treatment,
we could only achieve a recovery rate of 65%. |
We took up the challenge to improve the process to treat the bio
effluent. We installed a new plate and tube type high pressure RO
system, which worked on a single stage, and did not require any
UF, NF & RO combinations. It had a high recovery rate of 80-85%
and a high design feed turbidity of up to 100 NTU and COD of up
to 5,000 mg/l. |
Thus the need to chemically treat the effluent was eliminated.
There was no sludge generation which resulted in reduction of 500
TPA hazardous waste. |
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